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集裝箱房屋結構設計介紹來源:http://www.nomoredebtisgood.com
時間:2023-10-13
集裝箱用于建筑設計的模塊化工具,本身具有低碳、低成本、建造時間短、可拆裝運輸等特性,同時又受到空間、材料等客觀條件的限制,在進行集裝箱建筑設應充分考慮集裝箱模塊工具的優勢和不足,大限度的發揮其結構優勢。首先,集裝箱建筑單元運輸方便可整體遷移,集裝箱組合建筑組裝拆卸方便,尤其適合使用期限有限需要更換地點的建筑類型;其次,此類建筑堅固耐用,主要結構單元由高強度鋼組成,堅固耐用具有很強的抗震、抗壓、抗變形能力;第三、密封性能好,嚴格的制造工藝使這種可移動式建筑具有良好的水密性;第四、集裝箱建筑基于整體盒子式的鋼結構之上,可以通過拼接組合等手段衍生出豐富的組合空間。如辦公空間、住宅空間、甚至大跨度空間等等;第五,結構重量較混凝土、磚混結構輕,建設所需的能耗少,同時性能優越,穩定牢固,防震性能高。第六,集裝箱建筑的多數部件都是可以回收二次利用的,大程度上的降低了建造垃圾的產生,低碳環保。
Containers are modular tools used in architectural design, which have the characteristics of low carbon, low cost, short construction time, and can be disassembled and transported. At the same time, they are limited by objective conditions such as space and materials. When designing container buildings, the advantages and disadvantages of container modular tools should be fully considered, and their structural advantages should be maximized. Firstly, the transportation of container building units is convenient and can be relocated as a whole, while the assembly and disassembly of container composite buildings are convenient, making them particularly suitable for building types with limited service life and the need to change locations; Secondly, such buildings are sturdy and durable, with the main structural units composed of high-strength steel. They are sturdy and durable, with strong seismic, compressive, and deformation resistance capabilities; Thirdly, the sealing performance is good, and the strict manufacturing process makes this movable building have good water tightness; Fourthly, container buildings are based on integral box shaped steel structures, which can derive rich composite spaces through splicing and combination methods. Such as office space, residential space, and even large span space, etc; Fifthly, the structural weight is lighter than that of concrete and brick concrete structures, requiring less energy consumption for construction. At the same time, it has superior performance, stability, and high seismic resistance. Sixth, most of the components of container buildings can be recycled and reused, greatly reducing the generation of construction waste and achieving low-carbon and environmental protection.
集裝箱建筑一般可以分為三種形態:集裝箱箱體改造的建筑;集裝箱箱體組合的建筑;集裝箱箱體(及其構件)與其它結構共同起結構作用的建筑。文章主要針對單箱體集裝箱改造設計和集裝箱箱體組合建筑設計進行探討。
Container buildings can generally be divided into three forms: buildings that renovate container boxes; Construction of container box combinations; A building in which container boxes (and their components) work together with other structures to form a structure. The article mainly discusses the renovation design of single box containers and the design of container box combination buildings.
集裝箱用于不同的建筑模型時,就代表著不同的功能屬性,室內布局也不盡相同。用于居室設計較為常用,主要模塊包括廚房、衛浴、寫字桌以及儲物空間等組成。而廚房、衛浴受到管道構造的模式限制,在使用過程中很難變換位置,因此對室內功能布局起到關鍵性制約影響。依據這兩個部分的空間屬性及入口位置,可以對集裝箱室內平面做到定性分析。以20英尺集裝箱住宅室內空間為例,分別進行室內空間的布局統計與分析。
When containers are used in different building models, they represent different functional attributes and the indoor layout is also different. Commonly used for bedroom design, the main modules include kitchen, bathroom, writing desk, and storage space. However, the kitchen and bathroom are limited by the mode of pipeline construction, making it difficult to change their positions during use, which plays a crucial role in constraining the indoor functional layout. Based on the spatial attributes and entrance positions of these two parts, qualitative analysis can be conducted on the interior plane of the container. Taking the indoor space of a 20 foot container residential building as an example, the layout statistics and analysis of the indoor space are conducted separately.
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This article is dedicated by Jinan Container Friendship. For more relevant knowledge, click on: http://www.nomoredebtisgood.com We will provide you with comprehensive services with a sincere attitude. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Stay tuned